When people think about the fall of Rome, they usually picture barbarian invasions centuries later. But in my view, the real turning point came much earlier—with a single emperor: Commodus. The son of the philosopher-emperor Marcus Aurelius, Commodus inherited one of...
On March 15, 44 BC, the Ides of March, Brutus, Cassius, and their co-conspirators stabbed Julius Caesar 23 times in the Senate. The conspirators believed they were saving the Republic. They thought removing one man would restore balance, preserve liberty, and uphold...
The Slow Erosion of an Empire’s Heart Picture the Eternal City in its twilight: marble forums cracked under the weight of neglect, once-thronged streets whispering echoes of forgotten triumphs, and the Tiber’s waters lapping lazily at banks overgrown with...
I’ve always been fascinated by how empires decline, not just from conquest, but from the slow erosion of economics, infrastructure, and politics. Rome’s story is a perfect example, especially when the city itself was effectively abandoned as the center of power. By...
I’ve always been fascinated by how empires decline, not just from conquest, but from the slow erosion of economics, infrastructure, and politics. Rome’s story is a perfect example, especially when the city itself was effectively abandoned as the center of power. By...
